Dehydration occurs when a person loses more fluid than he or she takes inside. Dehydration is not as serious a problem for teenagers as it may be for infants or young children. But if you ignore your thirst, dehydration can slow you down.
When someone becomes dehydrated, it means that the amount of water in the body has fallen below the level required for normal functioning of the body. Small decreases do not cause problems, and in most cases, they do not go completely unnoticed. But not drinking enough to avoid the loss of fluids can sometimes make a person feel quite ill.
Although dehydration is common in hearing words, the disease is equally dangerous. This disease can take serious forms, especially in children. If it is not treated in time, it can also prove to be fatal.
What is lack of water or dehydration in the body?
Dehydration is a condition when the amount of water in the body decreases. This happens when a person does not consume water or fluids according to the requirement of the body. Because of this the body is not able to function properly . There can be several reasons for this, which are discussed further in the article.
Can children have dehydration?
Yes, children can also have dehydration. The most common cause of this is vomiting and diarrhea. Due to this, there is a lack of water in the body of children. There can be many reasons for this, such as not being able to understand the needs of children, high metabolic rate or other diseases such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), diabetes insipidus, irritation and excessive sweating can cause lack of water in the body .
What are the symptoms of dehydration in children ?
Young children are not able to express their physical problems clearly. In such a situation, parents can identify the symptoms and find out their problem.
Dehydration is most often caused by fever, diarrhea, vomiting, and a decreased ability to drink or eat associated with viral infections. Common viral infections that cause vomiting or diarrhea include rotavirus, norwalk virus, and adenovirus.
Sometimes a child's mouth sores (caused by any virus) become painful to eat or drink, which helps to cause dehydration or worsen. More severe bacterial infections may make the child less likely to eat and may cause vomiting and diarrhea.
Let us know what symptoms of dehydration can occur in children .
Dryness of mouth and tongue.
Do not tear while crying.
The baby's diaper does not get wet for three to six hours or more.
High fever.
Abnormally children sleep or nap.
To be irritable Sunburn of the eyes.
Due to dehydration in children
Apart from this, dehydration can also occur due to many reasons, which are explained in the following order .
Diarrhea, vomiting.
Excessive sweating.
Excess of urine (it may be due to some other disease or other drugs).
Fever Do not drink enough water.
How to measure dehydration?
A clinical dehydration scale can be used to measure dehydration. A research available on the NCBI site suggests that the Clinical Dehydration Scale (CDS) can help in assessing the severity of dehydration.
It mainly consists of four things, which are as follows -
normal condition,
eyes,
mucous membrane (mucus membrane) and
tears.
They are scored from 0 to 8.
These scores can be understood as -
if the score is 0, ie there is no dehydration.
If the score is between 1 and 4, there is mild dehydration.
At the same time, if the score is 5 to 8, it may be a sign of moderate / severe dehydration.
Home remedies to remove dehydration in children
Here are some of the home remedies that can help to overcome the problem of dehydration in children.
All these measures are only for children. Yes, if a newborn has problems with dehydration, then he should only breastfeed.
Dehydration in children can be treated at home with fluids such as Pedial, Pedial Freezer Pop or any product designed to replace sugar and electrolytes. Children should take small sips every few moments.
A brat diet can be started if you vomit for four hours. Medical treatment may include rehydration via the IV solution. If your child is severely dehydrated (for weight loss of more than 10% to 15%), the child will be hospitalized for continuous IV fluid replacement, observation and often further tests to determine if What is dehydration.
Children with bacterial infections will receive antibiotics, but viral infections will typically not require specific antibiotic therapy. In children, vomiting and diarrhea are almost never treated to prevent vomiting (antiemetics) or antidirections. Such treatments usually try to prolong the diarrhea.
Also, a doctor should be contacted. Now know other home remedies to remove dehydration in children
Mild dehydration-
Children with mild dehydration should get water consumed from time to time. Consuming sufficient amount of water at the drug can cure mild dehydration. Apart from this, rice water and soup can also prove to be a good option.
Moderate dehydration-
For children with moderate dehydration, yogurt, coconut water and ORS solution can be given as home remedies.
Severe dehydration-
If the problem of dehydration in the child is serious, then instead of an alternative to home remedy, he should be taken to the hospital without delay.
To treat the problem of dehydration in children, fluid intake is necessary to treat dehydration. In mild cases, drinking a lot of water can cure it.
At the same time, if the problem is serious, then its treatment is necessary, which is as follows
Mild dehydration-
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, children with mild dehydration should be given oral fluids. At the same time, breast-fed infants should be kept under the supervision of a nurse. In addition, they should avoid consuming liquids that contain high amounts of sugar. At the same time, children can be given food according to their age, but keep their quantity low.
Moderate dehydration-
Children who have moderate type of dehydration should be given additional 50 mL to 100 mL per kilogram of body weight at an interval of every two to four hours to meet the lack of body water. Should be consumed.
Severe dehydration-
Children who have severe dehydration problems need to consume plenty of fluids. In addition, they may require intravenous fluids (intravenous fluids). At the same time, they may also be advised glucose tests, electrolytes and urinalysis (urin test).
How to prevent dehydration in children?
If there is correct knowledge about a disease, then it can be prevented. Just like this, children do not have the problem of dehydration. For this, it is also important to take care of some things . To avoid dehydration, keep the child consuming fluids from time to time.
Tell the children to exercise regularly. Keep cleanliness nearby. Only breastfeed for 6 months. Encourage children to wash their hands periodically. Apart from this, keep the food and drink also clean and tidy. Make children aware of health education.
It is almost impossible to prevent your child from getting a viral infection that causes most cases of dehydration. The key is to identify danger signals early and to begin proper fluid replacement early.
If your child has vomiting or diarrhea more than four to five times in 24 consecutive hours, begin fluid replacement with pedial or a similar fluid to prevent dehydration.
Consider having replacement fluid in your home for such a situation. Ask your doctor to worry about your child's ability to get enough fluids at any time.
When to visit a doctor
Some cases of dehydration can be cured at home, but sometimes the problem can be serious. In such a situation, the child should be taken to the doctor without delay, such as
If the child has diarrhea and is less than 6 months of age.
If the child's stool is black or bleeding from it.
If the child is vomiting even after 4 to 6 hours.
If the baby's urine is lacking.
If the child is crying and tears are not coming out.
If his skin, mouth and tongue are dry.
If the child's eyes are sunken inwards.
If the baby's head (fontanel) is sunken.
If the color of the child's skin is gray.
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